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Illinois Motorist Rights for Collision Repair

After an accident, you have important rights when it comes to choosing a repair shop, working with your insurance company, and protecting your vehicle. This guide explains Illinois collision repair laws in plain language so you can make informed decisions with confidence.

Closeup of the Century Collision Center sign on the side of a white brick building.
Pristine shop room floor and repair bays at Century Collision Center.
Upscale waiting area inside Century Collision Center.
Alternate view of shop floor filled with cars at Century Collision Center.
Street view of Porsche repair center on the Century Collision Center campus.

FAQ's

We want you to be informed about your rights as a motorist in Illinois when it comes to collision repair. Here’s a simplified guide to help you understand your rights and responsibilities. Please note that this guide is not a substitute for legal advice, and we recommend consulting with a lawyer for specific legal guidance.

Do I need multiple repair estimates?

No, you’re not obligated to get more than one estimate. It’s your choice as the vehicle owner.

Do I have to use an insurance company's preferred repair shop?

No, you’re not required to use any specific repair shop. Some insurance companies may only cover damages equal to the estimate from their preferred shops, but remember, you have the right to choose your repair shop.

Are estimates really free?

Completely free. No hidden charges, no surprises. We'll walk you through what needs fixing and what it costs before any work starts.

Do I need to inform my insurance company before repairs start?

Yes, your insurance policy requires you to notify your insurance company and make a claim report. Once the report is made, you can leave your vehicle at your chosen repair facility and inform the insurance company where it can be inspected.

Who guarantees the quality and safety of my vehicle repairs?

The repair shop is primarily responsible for the quality and safety of your vehicle’s repair. In some cases, your insurance company may also bear some responsibility. Choose a repair facility that’s well-equipped and trained to restore your vehicle to its pre-accident condition.

What should I consider when choosing a repair facility?

Look for referrals from satisfied customers, evidence of employee training and certification, and the shop’s commitment to quality. In Illinois, all vehicle repairers and rebuilders must have a state repairer’s license posted, as required by the Secretary of State.

Can a repair shop start repairs without my consent?

No, only the vehicle owner can authorize repairs. Illinois law requires written estimates before repairs begin.

Who pays the repair shop - the insurance company or me?

You are responsible for payment. Your insurance policy states that your insurance company will pay for the damages, less the deductible amount. You can instruct your insurance company to pay directly to the repair shop, but full payment must be arranged before you pick up your vehicle.

What if my insurance company disagrees with my repair facility?

Most insurance policies have an appraisal clause. If there’s a disagreement, either party can demand an appraisal of loss within 60 days after the claim has been filed. A mediator can help resolve disagreements between the two appraisers.

Can the State Insurance Director's office help me with insurance issues?

Can the State Insurance Director's office help me with insurance issues?

What's the difference between "Collision" and "Liability" Coverage?

“Collision” coverage pertains to damage to your own vehicle, while “liability” coverage pertains to claims for damages others make against you. The limitations in the “collision” portion of the policy don’t apply to claims made under the “liability” portion.

What about the safety, quality, and cost of repairs?

If your vehicle is damaged due to someone else’s fault, that person’s insurance company generally can’t be held directly responsible for the quality or safety of repairs done on your car. The standard measure of damages is the “reasonable” cost of necessary repairs. Choose a repair facility that understands its obligations to you and be cautious of anyone suggesting cheaper repair alternatives. Remember, as the owner, you have the right to choose the repair methods best suited to restore your vehicle.

What about rental vehicles?

In a “third-party” situation, you’re generally entitled to reimbursement for the cost of renting a similar vehicle for the time reasonably required to repair or replace your damaged vehicle. If the at-fault party’s insurance company pays a flat rental amount per day, week, or month, they must inform you where you can obtain a similar vehicle for the amount of the payment. For additional information, consult your attorney or refer to 50111, Admin.Code sec. 919.80 (d)(2).

Still have questions?

Our team is ready to help with whatever you need.